Unit one FriendlyLinks ☺

Unit one ReadyRead (you are here)

Unit one QuickQuestions

Unit one ActivActivity

Section 1: Introduction to Budgeting

1.1 The Importance of Budgeting

Budgeting is the foundation of financial success. It involves planning and managing your income and expenses to achieve your financial goals. A well-crafted budget helps you track your spending, save more money, and make informed financial decisions.

1.2 Needs vs. Wants

Understanding the difference between needs and wants is essential for effective budgeting. Needs are essential for survival, such as housing, food, and healthcare. Wants are discretionary expenses, like entertainment and dining out. By prioritizing needs over wants, you can allocate your resources wisely.

Section 2: Practical Budgeting Skills

2.1 Tracking Expenses

To create an accurate budget, you need to track your expenses. This can be done manually using pen and paper or through various budgeting apps and tools. Regularly recording your spending helps you identify patterns and areas where you might overspend.

2.2 Creating a Basic Budget

The 50/30/20 rule is a common guideline for budgeting. Allocate 50% of your income to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and debt repayment. This rule provides a starting point for structuring your budget, but feel free to adjust the percentages based on your financial goals.

Section 3: Managing and Adjusting the Budget

3.1 Emergency Funds

Having an emergency fund is essential to avoid financial setbacks when unexpected expenses arise. Allocate a portion of your budget to build up an emergency fund that covers 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses.

3.2 Budget Adjustments

Life is dynamic, and your budget should be flexible to accommodate changes. Regularly review your budget and adjust it as your circumstances change. This could include changes in income, new financial goals, or unexpected expenses.